• Music as an Aid to Post-Operative Recovery in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Jenny Hole, Martin Hirsch, Elizabeth Ball, Catherine Meads. Downloaded from ClinicalKey at Stanford University July 2016.
  • Arnon S, Shapsa A, Forman L, Regev R, Bauer S, Litmanovitz I, and Dolfin T.    Live music is beneficial to pre-term infants in the neonatal intensive care unit environment .  2006;33(2):131-136.
  • Sand-Jecklin K, Emerson H.      The impact of a live therapeutic music intervention on patients’ experience of pain, anxiety, and muscle tension. Holistic Nurs Pract. 2010;24(1):7-15.
  • Engwall M, Duppils GS.   Music as a nursing intervention for postoperative pain: a systematic review. Journal of Perianesth Nurs. 2009;24(6):370-383.
  • A report on the beneficial effects of music, such as reducing stress, increasing relaxation, controlling pain, reducing anxiety, and increasing heart rate variability:  Trappe HJ. [Music and health–what kind of music is helpful for whom? What music not?]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2009;134(51-52):2601-2606.
  •  de Niet G, Tiemens B, Lendemeijer B, Hutschemaekers G. Music-assisted relaxation to improve sleep quality: meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(7):1356-64.
  • Nilsson U. Soothing music can increase oxytocin levels during bed rest after open-heart surgery: a randomised control trial. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(15):2153-2161.
  • A randomized clinical trial showing the effect of music to change the neuro-hormonal and immune stress response, especially when the patient’s music preference is taken into account: Leardi S, Pietroletti R, Angeloni G, Necozione S, Ranalletta G, Del Gusto B. Randomized clinical trial examining the effect of music therapy in stress response to day surgery.    Br  J Surg. 2007;94(8):943-947.
  • A quasi-experimental pre/post-test study showing the effect of music on controlling pain. It discusses the importance of patient preference in choice of music:  Good M, Ahn S. Korean and American music reduces pain in Korean women after gynecologic surgery➚. Pain Manag Nurs. 2008;9(3):96-103. Erratum in: Pain Management Nurs. 2008;9(4):142.
  • A study on how different types of music cause different reactions, enforcing the need to respect the patient’s music preference: McCraty R, Barrios-Choplin B, Atkinson M, Tomasino D. The effects of different types of music on mood, tension, and mental clarity  Altern Ther Health Med. 1998;4(1):75-84.